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1 cold engine start
Техника: запуск холодного двигателя -
2 cold engine start-up condition
Техника: режим холодного запуска двигателяУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > cold engine start-up condition
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3 cold gas turbine engine start (starting)
запуск холодного ГТД
холодный запуск
Запуск ГТД при температуре его деталей, близкой или равной температуре окружающей среды.
[ ГОСТ 23851-79]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
229. Запуск холодного ГТД
Холодный запуск
D. Kaltanlauf des Gasturbinenfriebwerkes
E. Cold gas turbine engine start (starting)
F. Démarrage de turbomoteur froid
Запуск ГТД при температуре его деталей, близкой или равной температуре окружающей среды
Источник: ГОСТ 23851-79: Двигатели газотурбинные авиационные. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cold gas turbine engine start (starting)
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4 engine
двигатель (внутреннего сгорания); машина; мотор- engine analyzer - engine and gearbox unit - engine area - engine assembly - engine assembly shop - engine bonnet - engine braking force - engine breathing - engine-building - engine capacity - engine cleansing agents - engine column - engine component - engine conk - engine control - engine-cooling - engine-cooling thermometer - engine cowl flap - engine cross-drive casing - engine cutoff - engine cycle - engine data - engine deck - engine department - engine details - engine diagnostic connector - engine-driven air compressor - engine-driven industrial shop truck - engine dry weight - engine efficiency - engine failure - engine fan pulley - engine flameout - engine flywheel - engine for different fuels - engine frame - engine front - engine front area - engine front support bracket - engine fuel - engine gearbox - engine-gearbox unit - engine-generator - engine-governed speed - engine governor - engine gum - engine hatch - engine hoist - engine hood - engine house - engine idles rough - engine in situ - engine installation - engine is smooth - engine is tractable - engine knock - engine lacquer - engine life - engine lifetime pecypc - engine lifting bracket - engine lifting fixture - engine lifting hook - engine location - engine lubrication system - engine lug - engine management - engine management system - engine map - engine misfires - engine model - engine motoring - engine mount - engine-mounted - engine mounted longitudinally - engine mounted transversally - engine mounting - engine-mounting bracket - engine nameplate - engine noise - engine number - engine off - engine oil - engine oil capacity - engine oil filler cap - engine oil filling cap - engine oil tank - engine on - engine operating temperature - engine out of work - engine output - engine overhaul - engine pan - engine peak speed - engine performance - engine picks up - engine pings - engine piston - engine plant - engine power - engine pressure - engine primer - engine rating - engine rear support - engine reconditioning - engine renovation - engine repair stand - engine retarder - engine revolution counter - engine rig test - engine room - engine roughness - engine rpm indicator - engine run-in - engine runs rough - engine runs roughly - engine shaft - engine shed - engine shield - engine shop - engine shorting-out - engine shutdown - engine sludge - engine snubber - engine speed - engine speed sensor - engine stability - engine stalls - engine start - engine starting system - engine starts per day - engine stroke - engine subframe - engine sump - engine sump well - engine support - engine temperature sensor - engine test stand - engine testing room - engine throttle - engine timing case - engine-to-cabin passthrough aperture - engine-transmission unit - engine torque - engine trends - engine trouble - engine tune-up - engine turning at peak revolution - engine under seat - engine unit - engine vacuum checking gauge - engine valve - engine varnish - engine vibration - engine wash - engine water inlet - engine water outlet - engine wear - engine weight - engine weight per horsepower - engine winterization system - engine with supercharger - engine wobble - engine works - engine yard - engine's flexibility - aero-engine - atmospheric engine - atmospheric steam engine - atomic engine - augmented engine - AV-1 engine - aviation engine - back-up engine - birotary engine - blast-injection diesel engine - blower-cooled engine - bored-out engine - boxer engine - bull engine - car engine - charge-cooled engine - crank engine - crankcase-scavenged engine - crude engine - crude-oil engine - diaphragm engine - diesel-electric engine - Diesel engine - Diesel engine with air cell - Diesel engine with antechamber - Diesel engine with direct injection - Diesel engine with mechanical injection - direct injection engine - divided-chamber engine - double-flow engine - double-overhead camshaft engine - drilling engine - driving engine - drop-valve engine - ducted-fan engine - duofuel engine - emergency engine - explosion engine - external combustion engine - external-internal combustion engine - F-head engine - failed engine - fan engine - federal engine - field engine - fire-engine - five-cylinder engine - fixed engine - flame engine - flat engine - flat-four engine - flat twin engine - flexibly mounted engine - forced-induction engine - four-cycle engine - four-cylinder engine - four-stroke engine - free-piston engine - free-piston gas generator engine - front-mounted engine - free-turbine engine - fuel-injection engine - full-load engine - gas engine - gas blowing engine - gas-power engine - gas-turbine engine - gasoline engine - geared engine - heat engine - heavy-duty engine - heavy-oil engine - high-by-pass-ratio turbofan engine - high-compression engine - high-efficiency engine - high-performance engine - high-power engine - high-speed engine - hoisting engine - hopped-up engine - horizontal engine - horizontally opposed engine - hot engine - hot-air engine - hot-bulb engine - hydrogen engine - I-head engine - in-line engine - inclined engine - indirect injection engine - individual-cylinder engine - industrial engine - inhibited engine - injection oil engine - injection-type engine - intercooled diesel engine - intermittent-cycle engine - internal combustion engine - inverted engine - inverted Vee-engine - jet engine - jet-propulsion engine - kerosene engine - knock test engine - L-head engine - launch engine - lean-burn engine - left-hand engine - lift engine - light engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid propane engine - locomotive engine - longitudinal engine - long-stroke engine - low-compression engine - low-consumption engine - low-emission engine - low-performance engine - low-speed engine - marine engine - modular engine - monosoupape engine - motor engine - motor an engine round - motor-boat engine - motor-fire engine - motorcycle engine - motored engine - multibank engine - multicarburetor engine - multicrank engine - multicylinder engine - multifuel engine - multirow engine - naturally aspirated engine - non-compression engine - non-condensing engine - non-exhaust valve engine - non-poppet valve engine - non-reversible engine - nuclear engine - oil engine - oil-electric engine - oil well drilling engine - one-cylinder engine - operating engine - opposed engine - opposed cylinders engine - Otto engine - out-board engine - overcooled engine - overhead valve engine - oversquare engine - overstroke engine - pancake engine - paraffin engine - paraffine engine - petrol engine - Petter AV-1 Diesel engine - pilot engine - piston engine - piston blast engine - port engine - precombustion chamber engine - prime an engine - producer-gas engine - production engine - prototype engine - pumping engine - pushrod engine - quadruple-expansion engine - qual-cam engine - racing engine - radial engine - radial cylinder engine - radial second motion engine - railway engine - ram induction engine - ram-jet engine - reaction engine - rear-mounted engine - rebuilt engine - reciprocating engine - reciprocating piston engine - reconditioned engine - regenerative engine - regular engine - reheat engine - research-cylinder engine - reversible engine - reversing engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rotary engine - rough engine - row engine - run in an engine - scavenged gasoline engine - scavenging engine - sea-level engine - second-motion engine - self-ignition engine - semidiesel engine - series-wound engine - servo-engine - short-life engine - short-stroke engine - shorted-out engine - shunting engine - shunt-wound engine - side-by-side engine - side-valve engine - simple-expansion engine - single-acting engine - single-chamber rocket engine - single-cylinder engine - single-cylinder test engine - single-row engine - six-cylinder engine - skid engine - slanted engine - sleeve-valve engine - sleeveless engine - slide-valve engine - slope engine - slow-running engine - slow-speed engine - small-bore engine - small-displacement engine - solid-injection engine - spark-ignition engine - spark-ignition fuel-injection engine - split-compressor engine - square engine - square stroke engine - stalled engine - stand-by engine - start the engine cold - start the engine light - start the engine warm- hot- starting engine - static engine - stationary engine - steam engine - steering engine - Stirling engine - straight-eight engine - straight-line engine - straight-type engine - stratified charge engine - stripped engine - submersible engine - suction gas engine - supercharged engine - supercompression engine - supplementary engine - swash-plate engine - switching engine - tandem engine - tank engine - thermal engine - three-cylinder engine - traction engine - triple-expansion engine - tractor engine - transversally-mounted engine - truck engine - trunk-piston Diesel engine - turbine engine - turbo-jet engine - turbo-charged engine - turbo-compound engine - turbo-prop engine - turbo-ramjet engine - turbo-supercharged engine - turbocharged-and-aftercooled engine - turbofan engine - turboprop engine - twin engine - twin cam engine - twin crankshaft engine - twin six engine - two-bank engine - two-cycle engine - two-cylinder engine - two-spool engine - two-stroke engine - unblown engine - uncooled engine - underfloor engine - undersquare engine - uniflow engine - unsupercharged engine - uprated engine - V-engine - V-type engine - valve-in-the-head engine - valveless engine - vaporizer engine - vaporizing-oil engine - variable compression engine - variable-stroke engine - variable valve-timing engine - vee engine - vertical engine - vertical turn engine - vertical vortex engine - W-type engine - Wankel engine - warm engine - waste-heat engine - water-cooled engine - winding engine - windshield wiper engine - woolly-type engine - worn engine - X-engine - Y-engine - yard engine -
5 cold
холод; II холодный; в холодном состоянии- cold aggregate - cold air blast - cold air gun - cold air refrigerating machine - cold air refrigerating system - cold air return - cold automatic press for bolts - cold bend test - cold bending - cold blast - cold boot - cold box - cold bridge - cold cathode discharge lamp - cold cathode manometer - cold chamber - cold chisel - cold clearance - cold conductor - cold container - cold corrosion type wear - cold crack - cold cracking - cold cranking - cold cure - cold cut - cold cutter - cold-drawn - cold drawn wire - cold driving - cold drying - cold emission - cold enamel - cold end - cold end coating - cold endurance - cold engine - cold engine sludge - cold-extruded - cold extrusion - cold extrusion automatic press - cold finished - cold flame - cold flatting - cold flex - cold flexibility - cold flow - cold galvanizing - cold gas - cold gas turbine engine - cold glass finishing - cold glue - cold hammering - cold hardening - cold hardiness - cold headability - cold headed wire - cold header - cold heading - cold heat exchanger - cold idle control - cold inflation pressure - cold joint - cold junction - cold-laid asphalt pavement - cold lap - cold leveling - cold loss - cold metallization - cold mix - cold-mix type pavement - cold oil - cold oil fractionation - cold operation - cold patching - cold pipe straightening - cold plastic flow - cold plastic paint - cold plasticity - old plug - spark plug - cold polymer - cold press for bolts - cold-pressed - cold pressing - cold pressing test - cold pressure - cold pressure fixing - cold pressure welding - cold-producing medium - cold proor coolant - cold properties - cold pump - cold resistance - cold-resistant - cold-resisting property - cold-riveted - cold riveting - cold rod - cold-rolled - cold rolling - cold-room test - cold rubber - cold saw - cold saw blade - cold scuffing - cold setting - cold shearing - cold-short - cold-shot - cold slap - cold spark plug - cold start - cold start test - cold starting - cold-starting ability - cold-starting device - cold-starting heavy-oil engine - cold straightening - cold test - cold-testing laboratory - cold treatment - cold vulcanization - cold vulcanizing - cold weld - cold work -
6 engine
двигатель; мотор; машинаbuzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель
clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)
engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1
flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс
kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель
lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]
monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе
open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя
prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД
production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]
return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки
reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка
run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель
secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель
solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива
turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]
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7 cold
1. adjective1) kaltI feel cold — ich friere; mir ist kalt
her hands/feet were cold — sie hatte kalte Hände/Füße
2) kalt [Intellekt, Herz]; [betont] kühl [Person, Ansprache, Aufnahme, Begrüßung]; eiskalt [Handlung]leave somebody cold — jemanden kaltlassen (ugs.)
he laid him out cold — er schlug ihn k.o.
4) (sexually frigid) [gefühls]kalt5) (chilling, depressing) kalt [Farbe]; nackt [Tatsache, Statistik]2. adverb 3. noun1) Kälte, diebe left out in the cold — (fig.) links liegengelassen werden
2) (illness) Erkältung, diecold [in the head] — Schnupfen, der
* * *[kəuld] 1. adjective2) (lower in temperature than is comfortable: I feel cold.) kalt3) (unfriendly: His manner was cold.) kalt2. noun1) (the state of being cold or of feeling the coldness of one's surroundings: She has gone to live in the South of France because she cannot bear the cold in Britain; He was blue with cold.) die Kälte2) (an illness with running nose, coughing etc: He has a bad cold; She has caught a cold; You might catch cold.) die Erkältung•- academic.ru/85490/coldly">coldly- coldness
- cold-blooded
- cold war
- get cold feet
- give someone the cold shoulder
- give the cold shoulder
- in cold blood* * *[kəʊld, AM koʊld]I. adj1. (not warm) kalta nice \cold beer ein schönes, kühles Bier\cold food kalte Gerichteas \cold as ice eiskaltbitterly \cold bitterkaltI'm \cold mir ist kaltto get \cold zu frieren beginnento go \cold kalt werden; COMPUT\cold boot [or start] Kaltstart m\cold standby Cold-Standby-System nthis \cold blue eyes seine kühlen blauen Augen3. (unprepared, unannounced) unvorbereitet4.\cold call of insurance salesman unangemeldeter Vertreterbesuch5.II. nto be blue with \cold vor Kälte ganz blau seinto shiver with \cold vor Kälte zitternto have a \cold erkältet sein3.* * *[kəʊld]1. adj (+er)1) kaltcold meats — Aufschnitt m
I am cold — mir ist kalt, ich friere
my hands are cold/are getting cold —
the room is/the nights are getting cold — das Zimmer wird/die Nächte werden kalt
don't get cold — pass auf, dass du nicht frierst!
if you get cold —
2) (fig) kalt; answer, reception betont kühl; colour kalt; personality kühl; (= dispassionate, not sensual) kühlthat leaves me cold — das lässt mich kalt
3) (inf: unconscious) bewusstlos; (= knocked out) k. o.to be out cold — bewusstlos/k. o. sein
to knock sb out cold — jdn k. o. schlagen
4) (inf in guessing) kalt6)in cold blood — kaltblütigto get/have cold feet (fig inf) — kalte Füße kriegen/haben (inf)
to get/have cold feet about doing sth — Muffe kriegen/haben, etw zu tun
that brought him out in a cold sweat — dabei brach ihm der kalte Schweiß or der Angstschweiß aus
to throw cold water on sb's hopes (inf) — jds Hoffnungen (dat) einen Dämpfer aufsetzen
2. advto come to sth cold — unvorbereitet an eine Sache herangehen
he stopped cold when... (US) — er hielt unvermittelt an, als...
she quit her job cold — sie hat glatt or eiskalt gekündigt (inf)
3. n1) Kälte fto feel the cold —
to be left out in the cold (fig) — ausgeschlossen werden, links liegen gelassen werden
to get or catch a cold — sich erkälten, sich (dat) eine Erkältung holen
head cold — Kopfgrippe f
* * *cold [kəʊld]A adj (adv coldly)1. kalt:2. kalt, frierend:I’m getting cold mir wird kalt;get cold feet fig umg kalte Füße bekommen3. tot:4. fig kalt:a) kühl, frostig, unfreundlich (Empfang etc)b) nüchtern, sachlich:the cold facts die nackten Tatsachen;in cold print schwarz auf weißc) kühl (Farben)d) ruhig, gelassen:it left me cold es ließ mich kalt oder gleichgültige) gefühllos, gleichgültig, teilnahmslos:5. (gefühls)kalt, frigid (Frau)6. lau, wenig interessiert (Publikum etc)7. figa) alt, überholt, abgestanden umg (Nachrichten etc)b) fad, langweilig, trockenwith the engine cold bei kaltem Motor;9. JAGD und fig kalt:cold scent kalte Fährteyou’re still colda) immer noch kalt,b) fig du bist noch weit davon entfernt11. kahl, unpersönlich (Raum)12. umg bewusstlos:a) jemanden bewusstlos schlagen,b) fig jemanden glatt umhauen umg13. US sl betrügerisch:cold check gefälschter ScheckB adv umg1. unvorbereitet2. US gründlich:3. US auf der Stelle, fristlos:C s1. Kälte f2. Kälte f, kalte Witterung:a) kaltgestellt sein, ignoriert werden, leer ausgehen,b) schutzlos dastehen3. MEDhave a cold erkältet sein; Schnupfen haben, verschnupft sein;* * *1. adjective1) kaltI feel cold — ich friere; mir ist kalt
her hands/feet were cold — sie hatte kalte Hände/Füße
2) kalt [Intellekt, Herz]; [betont] kühl [Person, Ansprache, Aufnahme, Begrüßung]; eiskalt [Handlung]leave somebody cold — jemanden kaltlassen (ugs.)
he laid him out cold — er schlug ihn k.o.
4) (sexually frigid) [gefühls]kalt5) (chilling, depressing) kalt [Farbe]; nackt [Tatsache, Statistik]2. adverb 3. noun1) Kälte, diebe left out in the cold — (fig.) links liegengelassen werden
2) (illness) Erkältung, diecold [in the head] — Schnupfen, der
* * *(ailment) n.Schnupfen m. (pathology) n.Erkältung f. adj.frostig adj.kalt adj. n.Kälte nur sing. f. -
8 start
1) старт
2) задвигаться
3) пуск
4) пускать в ход
5) стартование
6) стартующий
7) трогаться
8) начало
9) запускать
10) начинать
11) стартовать
12) начинаться
13) отправляться
14) пусковой
15) начальный
16) начать
17) запустить
– air start
– cold start
– hot start
– start a screw
– start address
– start button
– start car in gear
– start engine
– start file
– start from
– start in-flight
– start motor
– start of a turn
– start of a winding
– start up reactor
– to start
– trial start
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9 start
пуск в ход; запуск; начало движения; отправление; старт; заход (резьбы); II стартовать; пускать (машину); заводить; отправляться; трогаться- start by jerk - start-finish line - start light - start of engagement - start of run - start signal - start the engine - start under load - start up - start up from cold - start-up in gear - electric start - fast start - smooth start -
10 start
1) запуск || запускать2) начало движения; трогание || трогаться•- combustion start
- engine start
- key start
- knob start
- standing start
- sure start* * * -
11 start
start [stα:t]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = beginning) [of book, film, career] début m ; [of negotiations] ouverture f ; [of race] départ m• the start of the academic year (at university) la rentrée universitaire ; (at school) la rentrée des classes• let's make a start on that washing-up allez, on se met à la vaissellec. ( = sudden movement) sursaut m• you gave me such a start! ce que vous m'avez fait peur !a. ( = begin) commencer (to do sth, doing sth à faire qch ) ; [+ task] entreprendre ; [+ bottle, jar, loaf of bread] entamer• to start life as... débuter dans la vie comme...• don't start that again! tu ne vas pas recommencer !• let's get started! allons-y !b. ( = originate, initiate) [+ discussion] commencer ; [+ conversation] engager ; [+ quarrel, reform, series of events] déclencher ; [+ fashion] lancer ; [+ phenomenon, institution] donner naissance à ; [+ custom, policy] inaugurerc. ( = cause to start) [+ engine, vehicle] mettre en marche ; [+ race] donner le signal du départ de• he started the ball rolling by saying... pour commencer, il a dit...• if you start him (off) on that subject... si tu le lances sur ce sujet...a. ( = begin) commencer• let's start! allons-y !• well, to start at the beginning... eh bien, pour commencer par le commencement...• do start before it gets cold! ( = begin to eat) commencez avant que ça ne refroidisse• to start with, there were only three of them, but later... au début ils n'étaient que trois, mais après...• we only had $100 to start with nous n'avions que 100 dollars pour commencer► to start (off) with sth commencer par qch• he started off with the intention of writing a thesis au début son intention était d'écrire une thèseb. ( = leave) [person, ship] partir• ten horses started and only three finished dix chevaux ont pris le départ mais trois seulement ont fini la coursec. ( = get going) [car, engine, machine] démarrerd. ( = jump nervously) [person] sursauter ; [animal] tressaillir4. compounds• to be fast/slow off the starting blocks (figurative) être rapide/lent à démarrer ► starting gate noun starting-gate ma. ( = return) repartirb. ( = recoil) [person, horse] faire un bond en arrière► start off intransitive verb, separable transitive verb→ starta. ( = begin) commencer• I started on the job last week (employment) j'ai commencé à travailler la semaine dernière ; (task) je m'y suis mis la semaine dernière→ start► start up intransitive verb, separable transitive verb→ start* * *[stɑːt] 1.1) ( beginning) début mto make an early start — ( on journey) partir tôt
that's a good start — lit c'est un bon début; iron ça commence bien
to make a fresh ou new start — prendre un nouveau départ
2) ( advantage) avantage m; (in time, distance) avance f3) Sport ligne f de départ4) ( movement)2.transitive verb1) ( begin) commencer [day, activity]; entamer [bottle, packet]to start doing ou to do — commencer à faire, se mettre à faire
2) (cause, initiate) déclencher [quarrel, war]; instaurer [custom]; mettre [fire]; être à l'origine de [trouble, rumour]; lancer [fashion, enterprise]3) ( activate) faire démarrer [car]; mettre [quelque chose] en marche [machine]3.to start with adverbial phrase1) ( firstly) d'abord, premièrement2) ( at first) au début3) ( at all)4.I should never have told her to start with — pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler
to start again ou afresh — recommencer
to start on — commencer [memoirs, journey]
don't start on me — ( in argument) ne recommence pas avec moi
starting Wednesday... — à compter de mercredi...
2) ( depart) partir3) ( jump nervously) sursauter (in de)4) Automobile, Technology [car, engine, machine] démarrer•Phrasal Verbs:- start up•• -
12 ♦ start
♦ start /stɑ:t/n.1 avvio; inizio; principio; primo passo: start point, punto di avvio; start date, data d'inizio; at the start of the game, all'inizio della partita; from start to finish, dal principio alla fine2 partenza; punto (o segnale) di partenza: ( sport) to give the start, dare il segnale della partenza (o il via); to make a false start, ( sport) fare una falsa partenza; (fig.) cominciare con il piede sbagliato; to make a good start, ( sport) fare una partenza valida; (fig.) partire col piede giusto, cominciare bene; flying start, partenza volante; a quick start, una partenza veloce; to make an early start, partire di buon'ora3 (spec. sport) vantaggio: They have a twenty-minute start on us, hanno un vantaggio di venti minuti su di noi; head start, vantaggio iniziale; ( nelle corse) standing start, partenza da fermo4 balzo; sobbalzo; scatto; sussulto; trasalimento: He sprang up with a start, è balzato in piedi di scatto (o con un sussulto)7 (fam.) incidente imprevisto; fatto strano8 (comput.) start; pulsante di avvio● ( nelle corse) start line, linea di partenza □ ‘start list’, ‘lista dei partenti’; ‘concorrenti’, ‘partenze’ □ ( vela) start number, numero di partenza □ ( nuoto) start wall, muro di partenza □ by fits and starts, a sbalzi; a intervalli; saltuariamente □ for a start, tanto per cominciare; in primo luogo □ to get a start on sb., avvantaggiarsi su q.; mettere q. in svantaggio □ to give a start, sussultare; sobbalzare; trasalire □ to give sb. a start in life, avviare q. in una carriera (o in una professione) □ to have a good start in life, partire avvantaggiato nella corsa della vita □ to make a fresh start in life, rifarsi una vita; ricominciare da capo □ to wake with a start, svegliarsi di soprassalto.♦ (to) start /stɑ:t/A v. i.1 balzare; fare un balzo; sobbalzare; sussultare; trasalire: A hare started from the bush, dal cespuglio è balzata fuori una lepre; They started at the roar of a lion, trasalirono al ruggito di un leone2 (solo con avv. o prep.) partire; avviarsi; mettersi in viaggio; prendere le mosse: We are going to start out at dawn, ci metteremo in viaggio all'alba; After the wedding, we started for the United States, dopo il matrimonio siamo partiti per gli Stati Uniti NOTA D'USO: - partire e to start-3 cominciare; avere inizio; mettersi a: to start by doing st., cominciare col fare qc.; to start to do (o doing) st., cominciare a fare qc.; The child started crying ( o to cry), il bambino si è messo a piangere; How did the quarrel start?, come è cominciata (o ha avuto inizio) la lite?; DIALOGO → - Arriving for a meeting- Would you like anything to drink before we get started?, vuole qualcosa da bere prima di cominciare?; DIALOGO → - New member of staff 1- A new guy's starting work tomorrow, domani comincia a lavorare un ragazzo nuovo NOTA D'USO: - iniziare a lavorare-5 (mecc.: di un motore) avviarsi; mettersi in moto; partire (fam.): (autom.) The engine won't start, il motore non parteB v. t.1 cominciare; principiare; iniziare; porre mano a; intraprendere: to start a journey, iniziare (o intraprendere) un viaggio; We must start work at once, dobbiamo cominciare subito il lavoro; to start university, cominciare gli studi universitari2 avviare; impostare; impiantare; fondare: to start the fire, avviare (o accendere) il fuoco; to start a business, avviare (o aprire) un'attività; to start a new political party, fondare un nuovo partito politico6 (autom., mecc.): mettere in moto; avviare; accendere: ‘Start your engines!’, ‘avviate i motori!’; DIALOGO → - Car problems 1- Do you want to start her up for me?, vuoi metterla in moto?7 sollevare ( una questione); introdurre ( un argomento); aprire: to start a controversy, sollevare una polemica; to start a discussion, aprire un dibattito● to start all over ( again), ricominciare da capo □ to start as a worker, cominciare la carriera da operaio □ to start a counterattack, (mil.) andare al contrattacco, contrattaccare; ( sport) andare (o partire) in contropiede □ (fig.) to start from scratch, partire da zero; cominciare dalla gavetta (fam.) □ (fam.) to start something, attaccare lite; cercare la rissa □ ( nelle corse) to start the sprint, attaccare la volata □ to start young, cominciare da giovane (a fare qc.) □ (autom.: di motore) when starting, in fase d'avviamento □ The cold water started me shivering, l'acqua fredda mi fece rabbrividire □ They're trying to start a family, cercano di mettere su famiglia □ «Prices start at two pounds» ( cartello), «prezzi a partire da due sterline» NOTA D'USO: - begin, start o commence?-. -
13 cold
kəuld
1. adjective1) (low in temperature: cold water; cold meat and salad.) frío2) (lower in temperature than is comfortable: I feel cold.) frío3) (unfriendly: His manner was cold.) frío
2. noun1) (the state of being cold or of feeling the coldness of one's surroundings: She has gone to live in the South of France because she cannot bear the cold in Britain; He was blue with cold.) frío2) (an illness with running nose, coughing etc: He has a bad cold; She has caught a cold; You might catch cold.) resfriado•- coldly- coldness
- cold-blooded
- cold war
- get cold feet
- give someone the cold shoulder
- give the cold shoulder
- in cold blood
cold1 adj fríocold2 n1. frío2. resfriado / constipado / catarrotr[kəʊld]1 (gen) frío,-a■ are you cold? ¿tienes frío?■ it's cold today, isn't it? hoy hace frío, ¿verdad?2 (unenthusiastic, unfriendly) frío,-a1 (weather) frío2 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL resfriado, catarro, constipado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas cold as ice helado,-ato be cold comfort no servir de consuelo, ser poco consueloto be left out in the cold quedarse al margento catch a cold resfriarse, coger un resfriado, acatarrarseto catch cold coger fríoto do something in cold blood hacer algo a sangre fríato feel the cold ser friolero,-ato get cold feet (about doing something) entrarle miedo a alguien (de hacer algo)to give somebody the cold shoulder tratar a alguien con frialdadto go cold turkey slang estar con el monoto have a cold estar resfriado,-ato knock somebody out cold dejar a alguien inconsciente (de un golpe)to leave somebody cold dejar a alguien frío,-a, no darle a alguien ni frío no calorto pour cold water on something poner trabas a algo, poner pegas a algo, poner reparos a algocold cream crema limpiadora, crema hidratante, crema facialcold cuts SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL embutidos nombre masculino plural, fiambres nombre masculino pluralcold fish persona fría, persona secacold frame (for plants) cajoneracold front frente nombre masculino fríocold meat embutido, fiambre nombre masculinocold snap ola de fríocold sore herpes nombre masculino labialcold storage almacenamiento en cámaras frigoríficascold sweat sudor nombre masculino fríocold truth verdad nombre femenino (desagradable)cold war guerra fríacold ['ko:ld] adj: fríoit's cold out: hace fríoa cold reception: una fría recepciónin cold blood: a sangre fríacold n1) : frío mto feel the cold: sentir frío2) : resfriado m, catarro mto catch a cold: resfriarseadj.• esquivo, -a adj.• frío, -a adj.• glacial adj.• helado, -a adj.• indiferente adj.• resfriado, -a adj.• seco, -a adj.n.• catarro s.m.• enfriamiento s.m.• frío s.m.• hielo s.m.• resfriado s.m.• resfrío s.m.
I kəʊld1) <water/weather/drink> fríomy feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos, tengo frío en los pies
it's cold today/in here — hoy/aquí hace frío
no, you're still cold, getting colder — ( in game) no, frío, más frío
the trail had gone cold — se habían borrado las huellas; blow II 1) a)
2)a) (unfriendly, unenthusiastic) fríoI got a very cold reception — me recibieron con mucha frialdad or muy fríamente
to be cold TO o WITH somebody — tratar a alguien con frialdad, estar*/ser* frío con alguien
to leave somebody cold: that leaves me cold — (colloq) (eso) me deja frío or tal cual (fam), (eso) no me da ni frío ni calor (fam)
b) ( impersonal) < logic> frío3) ( unconscious) out II 1) b)4) ( without preparation) sin ninguna preparación
II
1) u ( low temperature) frío mto shiver with cold — temblar* de frío
to feel the cold — ser* friolento or (Esp) friolero, sentir* el frío
to leave somebody/be left out in the cold — dejar a alguien/quedarse al margen
2) c ( Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m (Esp), resfrío m (CS)to have a cold — estar* resfriado
to catch a cold — resfriarse*, coger* un resfriado (Esp), agarrarse un resfrío (CS)
III
adverb (as intensifier)[kǝʊld]I've got the part down cold now — (AmE) ahora me sé el papel perfectamente or (fam) de pe a pa
1. ADJ(compar colder) (superl coldest)1) (=lacking heat) frío•
to be cold — [person] tener frío; [thing] estar fríoit was cold, the weather was cold — hacía frío
the house was cold — la casa estaba fría, en la casa hacía frío
no, no, you're getting colder — (in game) no, no, cada vez más frío
•
to go cold, your coffee's going cold — se te está enfriando el café- pour or throw cold water on or over sthcomfort 1., 1), foot 1., 1)2) (=hostile) [look, voice, person] frío•
to get or receive a cold reception — [person] tener un recibimiento frío; [proposal] tener una acogida fríathe proposal was given a cold reception by the banks — los bancos acogieron la propuesta con frialdad
•
to be cold to or with sb — mostrarse frío con algn3) * (=indifferent)- leave sb cold4) (=dispassionate)blood 1., 1), light I, 1., 1)5) [colour, light] frío6)7) (=unconscious)out 1., 15)2. N1) (=cold weather) frío mcome in out of the cold! — ¡entra, que hace frío!
to feel the cold — ser friolento or (Sp) friolero
- leave sb out in the coldshe felt left out in the cold — sintió que la habían dejado al margen or dado de lado
2) (Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m, resfrío m (LAm)I've got a cold — estoy resfriado or acatarrado or constipado
•
to catch a cold — resfriarse, constiparse•
to have a chest cold — tener el pecho congestionado or cargado•
to get a cold — resfriarse, constiparse•
to give sb a/one's cold — contagiar or pegar un/el resfriado a algn•
to have a head cold — estar resfriado or constipado3. ADV1) (=abruptly)2) (=without preparation)he played his part cold — representó su papel en frío or sin haberse preparado de antemano
to come to sth cold — llegar a algo frío or sin preparación
4.CPDcold calling N — venta f en frío
cold cream N — crema f hidratante
cold cuts NPL (US) — = cold meats
cold fish N — (fig) persona f seca
cold frame N — vivero m para plantas
cold front N — (Met) frente m frío
cold meats NPL — fiambres fpl, embutidos mpl
cold start N — (Aut) arranque m en frío
cold storage N — conservación f en cámaras frigoríficas
to put sth into cold storage — [+ food] refrigerar algo; * (fig) [+ project] aparcar algo *
cold store N — cámara f frigorífica
cold sweat N — sudor m frío
cold turkey * N — mono * m, síndrome m de abstinencia
* * *
I [kəʊld]1) <water/weather/drink> fríomy feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos, tengo frío en los pies
it's cold today/in here — hoy/aquí hace frío
no, you're still cold, getting colder — ( in game) no, frío, más frío
the trail had gone cold — se habían borrado las huellas; blow II 1) a)
2)a) (unfriendly, unenthusiastic) fríoI got a very cold reception — me recibieron con mucha frialdad or muy fríamente
to be cold TO o WITH somebody — tratar a alguien con frialdad, estar*/ser* frío con alguien
to leave somebody cold: that leaves me cold — (colloq) (eso) me deja frío or tal cual (fam), (eso) no me da ni frío ni calor (fam)
b) ( impersonal) < logic> frío3) ( unconscious) out II 1) b)4) ( without preparation) sin ninguna preparación
II
1) u ( low temperature) frío mto shiver with cold — temblar* de frío
to feel the cold — ser* friolento or (Esp) friolero, sentir* el frío
to leave somebody/be left out in the cold — dejar a alguien/quedarse al margen
2) c ( Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m (Esp), resfrío m (CS)to have a cold — estar* resfriado
to catch a cold — resfriarse*, coger* un resfriado (Esp), agarrarse un resfrío (CS)
III
adverb (as intensifier)I've got the part down cold now — (AmE) ahora me sé el papel perfectamente or (fam) de pe a pa
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14 engine
1) двигатель, мотор2) машина; локомотив; паровоз3) комп. процессор4) оборудовать машинами; устанавливать мотор•- air-cooled engine - bucket engine - bypass engine - chemical fire engine - crushing engine - dead engine - diesel engine - donkey engine - fixed engine - gasoline engine - hoist engine - internal combustion engine - monkey engine - oil-electric engine - petrol engine - pile engine - ram engine - rotary engine - serial engine - thrusting engine - traction engine - twin engine - winding engine* * *двигатель, мотор; механизм- air engine
- banger engine
- fire engine
- gas engine
- gasoline engine
- hoisting engine
- petrol engine -
15 engine
n1) двигун, мотор2) комп. процесор◊engine off — вимкнутий [вимкнений] двигун
engine on — двигун, що працює
engine out — двигун, що відмовив
to blow down an engine — 1) виконувати холодний запуск двигуна; 2) продувати двигун (від залишків палива)
to close down an engine — зупиняти [вимикати] двигун
to cut off an engine — зупиняти [вимикати] двигун
to run an engine — запускати, заводити двигун
to shut down an engine — зупиняти [вимикати] двигун
to start an engine — запускати, заводити двигун
•- air-breathing engine - air-cooled engine - aircraft engine - air-feed jet engine - altitude engine - apogee engine - approach-correcting engine - arc-heating jet engine - arc jet engine - ascent engine - assisted takeoff engine - atmospheric jet engine - aviation engine - axial-flow gas turbine engine - bare engine - baseline engine - basic engine - bipropellant engine - bipropellant rocket engine - bismuth ion engine - boost engine - booster engine - boost rocket engine - bypass engine - center engine - cold-reaction engine - combustion engine - compound engine - critical engine - cryogenic rocket engine - dead engine - definitive engine - derated engine - descent engine - docking engine - double-flow engine - double-row radial engine - dual-flow turbojet engine - duct burning bypass engine - ducted-fan engine - electric arcjet engine - electron-bombardment engine - erosion engine - fan engine - fan-type engine - fluorine-hydrogen engine - free-turbine engine - fuel efficient engine - gas discharge ionizator electrostatic engine - gas turbine engine - gas turbine jet engine - high bypass ratio engine - high compression ratio engine - high-I engine - hybrid air-breathing engine - hybrid-propellant engine - hybrid rocket engine - idling engine - impact volume ionization ion engine - inboard engine - internal combustion engine - in-wing mounted engine - ionic engine - ion rocket jet engine - jet engine - laser air-jet engine - laser-driven rocket engine - laser-heated rocket engine - laser-propulsion rocket engine - launching rocket engine - left-hand engine - lift-fan engine - lift jet engine - light bulb engine - liquid air cycle engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid-fuel rocket engine - liquid-propellant rocket engine - longer-lived engine - long-life engine - low bypass ratio engine - low-I engine - low-thrust rocket engine - LOX/HC engine - LOX/LH engine - maneuvering engine - mid-flight engine - model diesel engine - modular engine - monopropellant rocket engine - nacelle-mounted engine - oil engine - OMS engine - one-shaft engine - one-spool engine - on-wing mounted engine - outboard engine - photon engine - piston engine - plasma rocket engine - plasmajet rocket engine - podded engine - port-outer engine - port-side engine - potassium ion engine - powerful engine - precombustion chamber engine - propfan engine - propulsion engine - pulsating jet engine - pulsejet engine - pylon-mounted engine - quiet engine - radial engine - radiation-heated rocket engine - radio-frequency ion engine - ramjet engine - RCS engine - reaction engine - reciprocating engine - rectenna-powered ion engine - remanufactured engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rough engine - rubidium ion engine - self-aspirating engine - shaft-turbine engine - side engine - single-rotor engine - single-shaft gas turbine engine - single-shaft turbine engine - solar engine - solar photon rocket engine - solar-powered engine - solid-fuel rocket engine - solid-propellant rocket engine - spark-ignition engine - starboard engine - starting engine - subsonic engine - supersonic engine - surface ionization engine - sustainer rocket engine - thermal arc engine - thermal jet engine - three-flow turbojet engine - three-rotor turbofan engine - traveling wave plasma engine - triple-spool jet engine - tripropellant engine - turbine engine - turbofan engine - turbojet engine - turboprop engine - turboshaft engine - two-rotor engine - two-shaft turbine engine - two-spool engine - underwing engine - uprated engine - volume collision ionization engine - warmed-up engine - water-cooled engine - winding engine - wing engine -
16 Cold Start Air Comp. Engine
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Cold Start Air Comp. Engine
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17 Cold Start Air Comp. Engine
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > Cold Start Air Comp. Engine
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18 start the engine cold
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > start the engine cold
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19 authorization for reactor start up
start button — пусковая кнопка; кнопка пуска
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > authorization for reactor start up
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20 RC-63-026 Cold Start Comp Diesel Engine High Press SW
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > RC-63-026 Cold Start Comp Diesel Engine High Press SW
См. также в других словарях:
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